Math 20P
Polygon Angles
Inscribed - Inscribed Angle 
Inscribed - Central Angle
Perpendicular Chord Bisector
Tangent to a Circle
Prerequisite Skills

Circle Property

Learning Strategy

 

1. The sum of the interior angles in a regular polgyon is equal to 180(n-2), where n is the number of sides of the polygon.

#Sides in a Regular Polygon

n

Sum of Interior Angles

180(n-2)

Measure of Each Interior Angle

[180(n-2)]
n

Sum of Exterior Angles

360o

3
180
60
360o
4
360
90
360o
5
540
108
360o
6
720
120
360o
7
900
128.57
360o
8
1080
135
360o
9
1260
140
360o
10
1440
144
360o

The regular polygons displayed on the right are cyclic polygons.

Note: Notice each pair of exterior angles are equal. Thus for each interior angle, there is one exterior angle. Any regular polygon has n interior angles and n exterior angles.

 

Select interior angles. Move the slider from 1 to 10 and study the pattern. The chart on the left side of the interactive activity is a record of the results. Look at the explation of exterior angles under the chart. Switch to to exterior angles on the interactive activity. Move the slider from 3 to 10 - the chart on the right is a record of the results.

2. The opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral are supplementary (total 180o). Therefore the angles in a cyclic quadrilateral total 360o.

Cyclic quadrilateral example:

<A + <B = 180o
<C + <D = 180o
<A + <B + <C + <D = 360o.

or

Interactive Activity

  • Adjust A, B, C and D to form a cyclic quadrilateral ADBC.
  • Notice <A + <B = 180o and <C + <D= 180o.
  • Hold the SHIFT key when you drag on the circumference of the circle to change the size of the circle.

Download the newest java version if the applet fails to launch.

Inscribed angles subtended by corresponding arcs are supplementary (total 180o).

<A + <B = 180o (arc DC/major arc DC)
<C + <D = 180o (arc AB/major arc AB)
<A + <B + <C + <D = 360o.

Interactive Activity

  • Adjust A, B, C and D to form two pairs of inscribed angles subtended by corresponding arcs.
  • Notice <A + <B = 180o and <C + <D = 180o.
  • Hold the SHIFT key when you drag on the circumference of the circle to change the size of the circle.

Download the newest java version if the applet fails to launch.

 
Polygon Angles
 
 
Comments to:  Jim Reed
Started September, 1998. Copyright © 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007